Yggdrasil and the Worlds
From Ginnungagap, Ymir and Audhumla to the brothers making the world, humans appearing, Yggdrasil connecting the worlds, the Norns determining lives, and Nidhogg, Bifrost and Alfheim filling the world-tree setting, this story fixes the creation and spatial vocabulary of Norse myth.
Chapters
- 01
Ginnungagap and the Two Extremes
Before earth, sea and heaven are formed, Ginnungagap stands between cold Niflheim and fiery Muspell.
- 02
Ymir Appears Where Rime Meets Heat
Rime meets heat, drops are quickened, and Ymir appears before the world is shaped.
- 03
- 04
- 05
- 06
- 07
The Three Roots of Yggdrasil
Yggdrasil extends three roots toward the gods, the giants and Niflheim, with three wells beneath them.
- 08
The Norns at the Well of Urd
The Norns appear beside the Well of Urd and determine the lengths of human lives.
- 09
Sol and Mani Take Their Courses
The gods set Sol and Mani in the heavens: one drives the sun’s chariot, while the other governs the moon’s course and phases.
- 10
- 11
Ancient sources
MythWeave distinguishes ancient-source evidence from later adaptations and modern interpretation.
- Snorri Sturluson, Prose Edda, Gylfaginning, Chapter 4, Ginnungagap, Niflheim, Hvergelmir, Muspell and the before-world condition
- Anonymous, Poetic Edda, Voluspo, Bellows stanzas 3-5, early void, Ymir and the world before earth, sea and heaven are ordered
- Snorri Sturluson, Prose Edda, Gylfaginning, Chapter 5, rime and heat quicken Ymir; Audhumla nourishes Ymir and licks Buri from the ice
- Snorri Sturluson, Prose Edda, Gylfaginning, Chapter 6, Buri, Borr, Bestla, Odin, Vili and Ve, and the brothers killing Ymir
- Snorri Sturluson, Prose Edda, Gylfaginning, Chapter 7, Ymir’s body made into sea, earth, mountains, sky, clouds and Midgard
- Snorri Sturluson, Prose Edda, Gylfaginning, Chapter 9, three gods find Ask and Embla by the sea and give life, spirit, form and senses
- Anonymous, Poetic Edda, Voluspo, Bellows stanzas 17-18, Ask and Embla receive life, spirit, senses and form
- Snorri Sturluson, Prose Edda, Gylfaginning, Chapter 15, Yggdrasil, its three roots, Hvergelmir, Mimir’s Well, Well of Urd and divine assembly
- Anonymous, Poetic Edda, Grimnismol, Bellows stanzas 29-35, gods riding to Yggdrasil, its roots, Norns and creatures around the tree
- Snorri Sturluson, Prose Edda, Gylfaginning, Chapter 15, Urdr, Verdandi and Skuld determine lives, with many Norns from different kin
- Snorri Sturluson, Prose Edda, Gylfaginning, Chapter 11, the gods set Sol and Mani in heaven; Sol drives the sun’s chariot and Mani governs the moon’s course and phases
- Snorri Sturluson, Prose Edda, Gylfaginning, Chapter 12, Skoll pursues Sol; Hati runs ahead of the moon, eager to seize Mani
- Snorri Sturluson, Prose Edda, Gylfaginning, Chapter 13, Bifrost bridges earth and heaven and will break when Muspell’s sons ride over it
- Snorri Sturluson, Prose Edda, Gylfaginning, Chapter 16, Nidhogg gnaws below Yggdrasil while the Norns tend the tree with water and clay
- Snorri Sturluson, Prose Edda, Gylfaginning, Chapter 17, Alfheim as the dwelling of Light-Elves and other heavenly abodes