Eumaeus
Odysseus' loyal swineherd, who shelters him on his return.
Overview
Eumaeus is Odysseus' swineherd and the first loyal servant tested during the return. In Odyssey Book 14 he does not know that the old beggar is his master, yet drives off the dogs, offers his own seat, shares limited meat and wine, and declares that strangers and beggars come from Zeus. He mourns the absent Odysseus and condemns the Suitors for consuming the herds. When Telemachus returns to the farm in Book 16, Eumaeus becomes a dependable link in the reunion and the action that follows. His loyalty is demonstrated precisely when no reward can be expected.
Relationships
- Odysseusshelters
Eumaeus welcomes the disguised stranger without knowing his identity.
- Telemachussupports
Eumaeus remains loyal to Telemachus and his father's house.
Story appearances
- The Odyssey HomecomingLoyal host to the disguised king
Eumaeus welcomes the stranger before knowing his identity and becomes an ally in restoration.
Ancient sources
MythWeave distinguishes ancient-source evidence from later adaptations and modern interpretation.