Aeetes
The Colchian king who suspects a bid for his throne and delays the Fleece behind a deadly test.

Overview
Aeetes is both holder of the Fleece and Medea’s father. Guest-friendship first restrains him from killing the arrivals outright, so he imposes a bull trial he claims he can perform; after Jason succeeds, he still prepares to destroy the ship and crew, collapsing the bargain.
Relationships
- Colchisrules
Aeetes is king of Colchis when Jason arrives.
- Heliosis father of
Aeetes is a son of the sun god Helios.
- Jasonpresents Pelias’ demand
Jason explains his imposed errand and asks Aeetes for the Fleece.
- Yoking the Fire-Breathing Bullsimposes the deadly trial
Aeetes requires Jason to face the bulls, ploughing, dragon teeth and warriors before he will hand over the Fleece.
- Golden Fleecewithholds after completion
After the trial, Aeetes still withholds the Fleece and prepares to destroy the ship.
- Chalciopefather of
Aeetes is the father of Chalciope.
Story appearances
- The ArgonautsAeetes in the Argonaut expedition
Aeetes enters this story through the Argonaut expedition; other versions are handled where their own episodes call for them.
Ancient sources
MythWeave distinguishes ancient-source evidence from later adaptations and modern interpretation.
- Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica, Book 2.1030–1285: sons of Phrixus, Fleece history and arrival in Colchis
- Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica, Book 3.210–438: Aeetes receives Jason and imposes the deadly test
- Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica, Book 3.471–1162: Medea deliberates, meets Jason and provides charm and instructions
- Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica, Book 4.6–211: Medea flees, the dragon is subdued and the Fleece is taken
- Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica, Book 3.6–110: Hera, Athena, Aphrodite and Eros plan
- Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica, Book 3.1163–1407: Hecate rite, fire-breathing bulls and earthborn warriors